Psychoanalysts, such as Claudio Naranjo, in the sixties have described the value of ibogaine-induced oneirophrenia for inducing and manipulating free fantasy and dream-like associations in patients under treatment.ĭiagnosis Differential diagnosis The hallucinations in oneirophrenia are increased or derive under decreased sensory input. Oneirophrenia can result from long periods of sleep deprivation or extreme sensory deprivation. Feelings and emotions are often disturbed but information from the senses is left intact separating it from true schizophrenia. Oneirophrenia is often described as a dream-like state that can lead to hallucinations and confusion. Although it is still cited in diagnostic manuals of psychiatry, such as DSM-IV and in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), oneirophrenia as a separate entity is out of fashion nowadays. Oneirophrenia was described for the first time in the 1950s but was studied more in the 1960s. The severity of this condition can range from derealization to complete hallucinations and delusions. Oneirophrenia is often confused with an acute case of schizophrenia due to the onset of hallucinations. Oneirophrenia (from the Greek words " ὄνειρος" ( oneiros, "dream") and " φρήν" ( phrēn, "mind")) is a hallucinatory, dream-like state caused by several conditions such as prolonged sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation, or drugs (such as ibogaine). Psychotic disorder featuring hallucinations
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